The joint statement by the foreign ministers of Germany, France, Italy, and Britain is precisely the kind of performative multilateralism that has made European foreign policy increasingly irrelevant to the realities of the Middle East. Let’s be precise about what the bill actually does: it expands the possibility of capital punishment for terrorists in specific, extreme circumstances. It does not mandate it. It does not apply to ordinary criminals. It targets perpetrators of mass atrocities — the architects and executors of violence on a scale that, one would think, Europe above all should understand.